Planning
guidelines and policies are statements or ground rules that provide a framework
for management decisions and actions that are related to the achievement of
organizational objectives. The framework established by these guidelines and
policies also affects decisions made within the context of the strategic plan.
It is not concerned with day-to-day decisions as long as those decisions are
consistent with strategic objectives.
This
framework, in general, serves three important purposes:
It
(1) provides guidelines, (2) establishes limitations, and (3) focuses direction.
The
framework is important for planning in a number of ways:
1.
It helps to sharpen and define the organization’s mission and focus.
2.
It eliminates the need to make the same decisions repeatedly.
3.
It ensures that efforts are not expended in areas that are not acceptable to
senior management.
4.
It provides measurable parameters for performance that cannot be violated without
triggering a managerial response.
What
follows are some examples of policies and policy statements, from a variety of
corporate perspectives, that help to illustrate these points and can serve as
models for anyone whose job it is to create and draft policies.
Financial
The company will reinvest at
least 60 percent of its net income in the business.
It is the company’s objective to
pay a regular dividend to common shareholders on a quarterly basis.
Corporate
Development
The company will not enter
businesses in which the market growth rate is less than 15 percent. All
acquisitions of other companies, whether in whole or part, must have the
approval of the board of directors. Companies will be acquired only if their
markets are known to senior management and there are synergistic benefits tothe
relationship. Our corporate image and purpose shall always be maintained.We will consider only
opportunities for investment or acquisition that will maintain or enhance our
corporate
image of progressiveness,
technical excellence, customercommitment, and merchandising preeminence in the
sale of quality products and services. New opportunities will not
be considered if they will in any
way compromise the reputation for being an ethical company with due regard to human
and social responsibilities that we have worked so
hard to achieve and maintain. Our
employees command respect for their business abilities, integrity, fairness,
and humanity. Investment, whether capital expenditure or corporate acquisition,requires
a return on equity of 20 percent or greater. This serves to enhance our current
expectations for corporate performance.
Corporate
The company will prepare a
three-year strategic plan and an annual budget. The company will establish
goals for each of these documents,measure the performance of its staff against
these parameters, and incorporate these evaluations into its compensation
plans. It is company policy to
comply with all OSHA and EPA regulations. We will develop training programs
that will assure compliance without the need for outside audit. The company will
make certain that employee safety is always emphasized and never compromised in
all of its activities. It is the company’s policy to comply with generally
accepted accounting principles in the preparation of information for any
regulatory agency, financial institution, or any other interest that may
receive this information.
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